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Quartz Watches: How They Work and What to Know

Watchmaking

Quartz Watches: How They Work and What to Know

AAntonio Cicala June 8, 2025 3 min read

Quartz Watches: What They Are and How to Choose One

The Mechanism of Quartz Watches: Precision in Pulses

The mechanism of quartz watches is based on the piezoelectric properties of the quartz crystal. When an electric current passes through it, the crystal vibrates at a stable frequency of 32,768 Hz. These vibrations are converted into regular electrical pulses, which move the stepper motor connected to the hands. This system ensures extreme precision, with a time deviation often less than 15 seconds per month, making quartz watches among the most reliable on the market.

In Simple Terms

The quartz vibrates when it receives electricity, and these vibrations move the hands very precisely. It's like having a small electronic metronome on your wrist.

Historical Notes: The Quartz Revolution

The invention of quartz watches dates back to 1969, when Seiko introduced the first commercial model: the Astron. This innovation revolutionized the industry, marking the beginning of what is known today as the "Quartz Crisis," a period when the traditional Swiss watch industry, based on mechanical movements, was challenged by the lower costs and greater precision of quartz movements.

Quartz or Automatic Watches: Technical and Usage Differences

The difference between quartz and automatic watches lies in the type of movement. Quartz models operate with a battery and a vibrating crystal, while automatic ones use a mechanical mechanism powered by wrist movement. Automatics represent artisanal excellence but require more frequent maintenance and are less precise compared to quartz models.

In Simple Terms

Quartz uses a battery to function, while automatic charges when you move. Quartz is more precise, automatic is more traditional and charming.

How to Choose a Quartz Watch

To choose among the various men's quartz watches, it's important to consider the intended use: daily, sporty, or elegant. Models with Japanese or Swiss movement offer guarantees of quality and durability. Readable dials, water resistance, and the availability of additional functions (chronograph, date, GMT) are determining factors in the choice. For those seeking exclusivity and design, there are also luxury quartz watches that combine precious materials with cutting-edge technology. Choose based on how and when you'll use it: if you need it every day, look for a durable model; if you want it elegant, opt for a refined and slim one.

Why Choose a Quartz Watch Today

Quartz watches are ideal for those who desire precision, reliability, and low maintenance. They are the perfect solution for anyone wanting a timepiece that is always punctual, without the need for manual winding or continuous adjustments. Even in the world of high-end watchmaking, prestigious brands offer luxury quartz watches, confirming the importance of this technology not only for the masses but also for discerning connoisseurs. Quartz is convenient and reliable: it doesn't stop, you don't have to adjust it often, and some models are truly beautiful and luxurious.

Quartz, a Modern and Thoughtful Choice

Choosing a watch is not just an aesthetic matter, but also a technical one. Knowing the mechanism of quartz watches allows for a more informed choice, especially when comparing quartz or automatic watches. The reliability and accessibility of quartz make it an ideal option for those seeking functionality and style. And for those who want to explore the best in the field, there are men's quartz watches and luxury models capable of combining elegance and precision in a single gesture.

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Written by

Antonio Cicala

We curate guides, insights and advice on jewelry and watchmaking with the same care we've put into our boutique since 1950. Cicala Gioiellerie is in Genoa, Via Martiri della Libertà 23-25r.